{"id":269,"date":"2009-06-05T22:27:05","date_gmt":"2009-06-05T22:27:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/occamstypewriter.org\/rpg\/2009\/06\/05\/on_chemistry\/"},"modified":"2009-06-05T22:27:05","modified_gmt":"2009-06-05T22:27:05","slug":"on_chemistry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/occamstypewriter.org\/rpg\/2009\/06\/05\/on_chemistry\/","title":{"rendered":"On chemistry"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>One of my enduring memories of Oxford is sitting in the Chemistry School lecture theatre while a long-haired, leather-jacketed <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chem.ox.ac.uk\/oc\/sgdavies\/about.html\">lecturer<\/a> covered the blackboards in chalky organic reactions (the first time ever I heard about S~N~2 reactions; and a whole heap other stuff I have since forgotten) non-stop for an hour. One of the advantages of taking Biochemistry, instead of something less hardcore, say, is that I got to learn real science instead of just squishy <a href=\"http:\/\/network.nature.com\/people\/henrygee\/blog\/2008\/10\/15\/on-the-hardness-of-biology\">biological<\/a> stuff, which might surprise Henry &#8216;cell biologists are stronger than they look&#8217; Gee.<\/p>\n<p>\nI&#8217;ve also maintained contact with chemists of one flavour or another for several years subsequently, including some very clever people working at a drug discovery <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vernalis.com\/\">company<\/a> based just outside Cambridge. And two of these chaps have written a rather splendid review on <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drudis.2009.04.005\">chemistry for the non-chemist<\/a> (one of them was at my party a couple of weeks ago). <\/p>\n<p>\n<span style=\"float: left;padding: 5px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.researchblogging.org\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"ResearchBlogging.org\" src=\"http:\/\/www.researchblogging.org\/public\/citation_icons\/rb2_small.png\" style=\"border:0\" \/><\/a><\/span><br \/>\nDerived from an in-house workshop The review explains nomenclature and concepts that even the squishiest biologist should be able to understand. The naming conventions for oxygen- and nitrogen- (and everything else-) containing compounds are explained, as well as stuff like solid support chemistry and a little bit on how medicinal chemists actually go about making new compounds for testing. And I learned something too. For example, I didn&#8217;t know &#8212; or had forgotten &#8212; ring numbering conventions. Aromatic rings are numbered to ensure heteroatoms (i.e. non-carbons in rings) bear the lowest possible number.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/rg-d.com\/nature\/figure5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"495\" height=\"152\" \/><br \/>\n<em>Ring numbering<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\nIn the figure above, (a) is correct but (b) wouldn&#8217;t be because the nitrogen atom would end up with a higher than possible number. <\/p>\n<p>\nThere are some silly errors in the paper. Figure 5 is captioned as if it were Figure 4. The heterocyclic animation, I mean amination, in figure 7 <em>isn&#8217;t<\/em>. <\/p>\n<p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/rg-d.com\/nature\/figure7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"333\" height=\"131\" \/><br \/>\n<em>spot the difference<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\nFigure 9 comes before figure 7 and figure 8 is missing. The authors refer to &#8220;Laboratoy Equipment&#8221; (as if they don&#8217;t didn&#8217;t have access to a spill chequer).<\/p>\n<p>\nBut anyway. I want to see more of this sort of thing. I want to see a guide to physics for biology, and I&#8217;d quite like to co-write something the other way round: NMR or crystallography or squishy stuff, even <a href=\"http:\/\/network.nature.com\/people\/UE19877E8\/blog\/2009\/06\/04\/in-which-i-am-dragged-kicking-and-screaming-into-the-geneticist-mindset\">genetics<\/a>, for non-biologists.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\n<span class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.jtitle=Drug+Discovery+Today&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.drudis.2009.04.005&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fresearchblogging.org&amp;rft.atitle=Drug+discovery+chemistry%3A+a+primer+for+the+non-specialist&amp;rft.issn=13596446&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.volume=&amp;rft.issue=&amp;rft.spage=0&amp;rft.epage=0&amp;rft.artnum=http%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS1359644609001457&amp;rft.au=Jordan%2C+A.&amp;rft.au=Roughley%2C+S.&amp;rfe_dat=bpr3.included=1;bpr3.tags=Chemistry%2CBiochemistry%2C+Synthetic+Chemistry\">Jordan, A., &amp; Roughley, S. (2009). Drug discovery chemistry: a primer for the non-specialist <span style=\"font-style: italic\">Drug Discovery Today<\/span> DOI: <a rev=\"review\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drudis.2009.04.005\">10.1016\/j.drudis.2009.04.005<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of my enduring memories of Oxford is sitting in the Chemistry School lecture theatre while a long-haired, leather-jacketed lecturer covered the blackboards in chalky organic reactions (the first time ever I heard about S~N~2 reactions; and a whole heap &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/occamstypewriter.org\/rpg\/2009\/06\/05\/on_chemistry\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/occamstypewriter.org\/rpg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/occamstypewriter.org\/rpg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/occamstypewriter.org\/rpg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occamstypewriter.org\/rpg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occamstypewriter.org\/rpg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=269"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/occamstypewriter.org\/rpg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/269\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/occamstypewriter.org\/rpg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occamstypewriter.org\/rpg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occamstypewriter.org\/rpg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}