{"id":94,"date":"2008-03-27T22:27:40","date_gmt":"2008-03-27T22:27:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/occamstypewriter.org\/rpg\/2008\/03\/27\/friday_madness\/"},"modified":"2008-03-27T22:27:40","modified_gmt":"2008-03-27T22:27:40","slug":"friday_madness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/occamstypewriter.org\/rpg\/2008\/03\/27\/friday_madness\/","title":{"rendered":"Friday madness"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>(It is Friday in horologically advanced regions of the world)<\/p>\n<p>\nI&#8217;ve just seen this <a href=\"http:\/\/cat.inist.fr\/?aModele=afficheN&#038;cpsidt=18385589\">paper<\/a> abstract, posted on another forum.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\nThe speed of sound was measured in solutions of sucrose (0-70 wt\/vol%), glycerol (0-30 wt\/vol%) and orange juice (0-40 solids wt\/vol%) as a function of temperature (10 \u00b0C to -13 \u00b0C). The velocity ( c ) in the unfrozen solutions, including the supercooled samples, could be modeled as a simple linear function of temperature (T, \u00b0C) and composition (x, wt\/vol%): c = c[w] plus k[x]x plus k[T]T where c[w] is the speed of sound in water at 0 \u00b0C, and k[x] and k[T] are solute-dependant constants. There was a large increase in ultrasonic velocity corresponding to freezing in these samples (e.g., an unfrozen 10% sucrose solution has a speed of sound of 1416 m s[-1] at -5 \u00b0C while a similar frozen solution has a velocity of 1983 m s[-1]). The ice content was estimated from phase diagrams of similar samples and was a linear function of the change in ultrasonic velocity upon freezing for samples &lt;8 \u00b0C. Some details of the effects of ice microstructure and possible theoretical approaches to its effects on ultrasonic properties are also discussed.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nThe speed of sound in <em>frozen orange juice<\/em>?  What?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(It is Friday in horologically advanced regions of the world) I&#8217;ve just seen this paper abstract, posted on another forum. The speed of sound was measured in solutions of sucrose (0-70 wt\/vol%), glycerol (0-30 wt\/vol%) and orange juice (0-40 solids &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/occamstypewriter.org\/rpg\/2008\/03\/27\/friday_madness\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/occamstypewriter.org\/rpg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/occamstypewriter.org\/rpg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/occamstypewriter.org\/rpg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occamstypewriter.org\/rpg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occamstypewriter.org\/rpg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/occamstypewriter.org\/rpg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/occamstypewriter.org\/rpg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occamstypewriter.org\/rpg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/occamstypewriter.org\/rpg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}