In which we’re too close for comfort

It was always going to be a difficult relationship.

We knew from the very start that they weren’t very well-suited. After all, they came from such different backgrounds. They were used to such radically different environments. They scarcely even spoke the same language, and they certainly held radically disparate views about the best way to lead their lives. Despite everything, we held hope in our hearts that somehow, they’d manage to set aside their differences and co-exist in harmony.

Alas, we were wrong.

Yes, phase one of an important sociological experiment in now completed in my lab, rather like a reality TV show featuring the world’s most incompatible roommates. And I’m sad to report that it’s Eubacteria, 1…

GramNegativeRods

…and Eukaryotes, nil.

CellCulture

So what do you do when you suddenly find yourself in charge of a lab that needs to culture both sterile human cells, but also bacterially infected human cells? And you only have one tissue culture room?

The room in question had been the domain of microbiologists when I arrived. Nobody was doing regular cell culture. There were two sterile hoods, both of which were used to culture infected patient cells – and for some reason, despite the presence of seven entire empty bays in the main lab, all nine undergraduate students were also using the same small room to streak out all their bacteria onto agar plates. The place was practically humming with prokaryotic vibes.

So I banished the students, the Petri dishes and the bacterial incubator, ordered the room and its hoods stripped down and organized a deep clean of every conceivable surface with detergent and bleach. After a week-long quarantine in which no one was allowed in, I imported a clean CO2 incubator, CO2 tanks, a water bath and a new fridge. The right-hand hood was to be for sterile tissue culture only, and the left was for experiments with bacteria in them – only when sterility was absolutely necessary. No reagents were to be shared between the two users. In addition, no bacterially infected cultures were allowed in the new gas incubator; instead I bought in some CO2-independent media and rigged up a moist chamber inside the dry 37-degree incubators for the microbiologists to use (using an old baby-bottle sterilizing chamber we found up on a shelf – don’t ask). Then and only then did I order my bladder epithelial cells, thaw them out and put them into culture.

There were a few unavoidable shared elements allied to the two separate workstations. We have only one centrifuge, so while I bleached a dedicated set of adapters for cell work, there was no avoiding the fact that the two camps’ samples would have to share the same air space while spinning. There is only one inverted microscope, too, so sterile and infected plates sit for a time on the same stage. And of course, the air inside the TC room might be wafting a few hundred CFUs more than the normal atmosphere at any given time. Nevertheless, I thought it we were all careful and considerate, it just might work.

I cultured my cells happily for a week with no problem – and then the first microbiologist came in to do an experiment in the left-hand hood. A particularly manky set of samples, I noted uneasily – so full of rods that the medium was cloudy. The day after, on a hot afternoon when the temperature probably hit 30 degrees inside the sunny room, I taught one of my colleagues how to split cells and charged him with maintaining the line from then on. Just before the Easter break, one flask was contaminated, and today, the other one succumbed as well. I don’t know if it was caused by the incompatible roommate problem, the heat, or simple newbie bad luck – after all, many beginners get contaminations in their first month at it. Too many variables to say for sure.

We’ll wipe everything down and try again. What else can we do?

About Jennifer Rohn

Scientist, novelist, rock chick
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8 Responses to In which we’re too close for comfort

  1. Bah. Since my only experience with culturing mammalian cells amounted to killing them all with unwanted bacteria, I don’t think there’s anything helpful I can say.

  2. Laurence Cox says:

    I hotice that hospitals are now using hydrogen peroxide vapour as a disinfectant. Had you thought about using this technology for your deep clean?

  3. rpg says:

    Hey Laurence, top idea. I can imagine it now: blonde-in-a-bottle on the NHS!

  4. I guess we don’t really know if it’s just beginner’s bad luck. I mean, TC rooms are not inherently sterile either, nor are one’s gloves, and one always assumes the inside of the hood isn’t sterile either – careful technique really ought to be enough.

    I should have mentioned that I did manage to freeze down 40 vials before I delegated the extant culture to the newbie. So we can afford a few hiccups.

  5. Three words:

    Flaming Bleach Cannon.

    Contamination sorted.*

    *may be slightly hazardous to living cells, both in culture and organized into walking, talking assemblages of tissues

  6. chall says:

    Hm, I’m not sure that the sharing of the centrifuge is “that bad” although it’s not optimal of course…. However, based on what you wrote – have the person never worked with cells before? If they haven’t I would venture to guess it’s a “normal contamination” from their hands/technique since it is really hard to get everything exactly right if you’re never done it. Thawing a new tube (you) and give him one set of flasks to split and maintain while you do the same might be a good control experiment before bringing in the flamw thrower?

    That said, I do assume that every one using the room – the bacteria people mainly – are having closed flasks/tubes that are wiped down with ethanol before they enter the room and not opening the tubes until they are in their hood? That would make the contamination risk smaller, not putting anything down in the room either…

  7. My sympathies, Jenny. I did the first three years of my postdoc in a building that had been converted from a bakery (the “lifers” on staff still called it “The Old Bakery”). Yeast spores everywhere. I hope you get it sorted out soon.

  8. The Overseas Collaborator says:

    When I started a lab with undergraduates, I went in the *opposite* direction. I did everything I could to be careless and sloppy so that I had a sense of how likely (and how often) cells cultured by the uninitiated would get “the wiggles” as I called it. Granted, we were using run of the mill cell lines with antibiotics in the media, but we didn’t run into issues. Hopefully my good kharma will transmit via this reply to you and your cells.

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