What I Read In October

Paul Murdin: Exoplanets: The Search for Earth’s Twin The discovery and initial characterisation of solar systems beyond our own has been one of the great scientific successes of the past thirty years. More than 6,400 so-called ‘exoplanets‘ are now known, orbiting more than 4,000 stars, and they form a fascinating zoo, from gas giants far exceeding in mass that of our own mighty Jupiter, but orbiting so close to their parent star that they practically graze it;  to rocky ‘super Earths’; to ‘super puffs’ – planets as light as thistledown. The field is still growing fast and the definitive guide has yet to be written. This certainly isn’t it. The search for ‘Earth’s twin’ is a poor framing device. Part of the reason is that the methods of detection are not yet so advanced that one has a good, unbiased view of what’s out there, particularly for smallish rocky planets orbiting stars brighter than a 20-watt bulb. For good technical reasons, detection is biased towards planets that are very large, orbiting very close to small, dim parent stars, or both. We have as yet only a sketchy idea of exoplanetary atmospheres. And this book, as a book, is poor. It looks like a print-on-demand product, cheaply made, given the purchase price. The pictures are nice, but the lack of an index is startling and the absence of references, unforgivable.

Nick Hornby: High Fidelity Ah, nostalgia. If, in your youth, you used to haunt record shops, when there were still records (and shops), this will strike a (ahem) chord. The protagonist owns a scruffy and failing record shop in North London with two deadbeat friends, and their recreation is to compile charts of the three best this or that. I can’t really remember what happens after that, but suffice it to say that it’s a coming-of-age novel in which the characters are forced out of their state of arrested development. Charming.

Charles Dickens: Nicholas Nickleby Every so often I am driven to Dickens, mostly because I have to take a taxi to (and especially from)  that kind of party, so I listened to an audiobook. The reader was marvellous, capturing all the many nuances and dialects of the novel’s vast cast of grotesques. Nicholas and Kate Nickleby and their airhead of a mother are left bereft by the death of Nickleby Sr. who, as a result of poor investment advice (prompted by his wife) has  left virtually nothing, and the family is thrown on to the meagre mercy of Uncle Ralph (a prototype for Scrooge). The young Nicklebys are forced to seek employment. Nicholas travels to Yorkshire to become an assistant Master at Dotheboys Hall (Proprietor: Wackford Squeers), a kind of concentration camp where those of moderate means send their crippled, simple-minded and illegitimate offspring. (The novel threw light on the real-life scandal of these so-called ‘Yorkshire Schools‘). Kate becomes an assistant to a Mrs Mantellini, a milliner and dressmaker on the brink of ruin thanks to the gloriously spendthrift husband. And so the clockwork, once set, runs along: the good triumph, and the bad come to sticky ends. This cumbrous edifice of a novel skates just above the slough of despond thanks to the marvellous writing, the constant tone of sardonic humour, and the memorable characters such as Smike and Newman Noggs, especially those who try to rise above their natural and parlous state and so achieve some kind of redemption. These days one needs a certain amount of patience to enjoy Dickens, but people at the time lapped it up, presumably because there wasn’t much on TV and the internet hadn’t been invented.

Leigh Bardugo: Dead Beat This is the third in a trilogy. I have previously reviewed Ninth House and Hell Bent, and you really have had to have read the latter immediately before Dead Beat as it continues straight on, and without some reminder it’s hard to make much sense of what’s going on. The premise is this – where do all those promising witches and wizards go after Hogwarts? To Yale of course, where Lethe is a magical society whose task is to police the rituals of the other eight. We see the world through the eyes of Harry Potter Galaxy ‘Alex’ Stern, a feral Californian college dropout who has been recruited to Yale more for her magical powers and sheer cojones than for any academic merit. The Ninth House trilogy is very much in the Potter vein except that there’s a lot of sex, violence and violent sex, with or without drugs, and it’s much better written. In Dead Beat we find that Lethe itself is rotten to the core and, after our hero and heroine foil an attempt of the Demons of Hell to break into the waking world, go off into the sunset in search of more sequels. Or so I hope. Alex Stern is a well-rounded character, as is her beau, gentleman and New England blueblood Daniel Arlington V, and who wouldn’t want to fall in love with their housemate and helpmeet Pamela Dawes?

Buzz Baum: I: A Biography of the Biological Self A deeply personal account of how individual human beings are made of a myriad of fusions of smaller bodies, right back to archaea and bacteria at the dawn of life. DISCLAIMER: This book comes out in February 2027. I was sent a pre-publication copy.

Graham Farmelo: Hawking: His Life and Work This is the authorised biography of a truly remarkable person of whose existence I am sure you are both aware, and as I have written about it in extenso, and what’s more at length, I have posted my review separately.

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Event Horizon

Graham Farmelo: Hawking, His Life and Work This is the authorised biography of a truly remarkable person of whose existence I am sure you are both aware, so famed has he become in scientific and popular culture. No other theoretical physicist has featured in The Simpsons, Desert Island Discs, Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory, as well as authoring one of the best-selling nonfiction books ever. These days such fame would only be overtopped by appearances in Celebrity Traitors and Strictly Come Dancing, and I am sure that Stephen Hawking — for it was he — would have wheeled himself into the frame for these, if asked.

Promising but self-centred and lazy, the young Stephen Hawking found himself studying physics at Oxford in the early 1960s when he was diagnosed with a form of motor neurone disease (MND) and given only a few years to live. Galvanised by his diagnosis he worked furiously, achieving important discoveries in theoretical physics, mostly about the theory of gravity, and black holes, as well as travelling widely, partying hard, marrying (twice) and producing three children, while in the course of time becoming totally immobile and dependent on others — and living until his seventies.

This is no hagiography, though. Hawking could be selfish, narrow-minded, arrogant, aggressive and a bully, often taking all the credit for discoveries in which he had played but a part, perhaps getting off lightly because of his profound disability. It could be that disability drove him. Would he have succeeded without it? We shall never know.

Disabled people sometimes have to succeed by sheer bloody mindedness, and — as I discovered myself during a short spell after I broke an ankle a few years ago — when you are in a wheelchair, the able-bodied tend to treat you as insensate luggage. Those with a disability that results in difficulties of communication (and Hawking was a prime example) may become, with justification, especially forthright. I have known a number of people who, while able-bodied in every other way, are deaf, and have needed to dispense with social niceties just to get attention.

This book helped me get some vague understanding, albeit at a base level,  of something that had previously mystified me, even after two careful readings of A Brief History of Time, that is, the ‘no boundary’ idea for the beginning of the Universe. It’s all a matter of ‘imaginary time‘ (no, me neither).

I remained mystified by other things, though. First, why his long-suffering wife Jane married him at all, even when his MND had been diagnosed (ah, l’amour), and second, after they divorced, why his second wife, Elaine, deserted her existing husband and children and married Hawking,  when he was hardly anyone’s idea of a romantic lead, and his sparkling off-the-cuff wit required some preparation. The presence of bruises and some broken bones raised suspicions that the hot-headed Elaine physically abused Stephen, but Farmelo draws a veil over another possible cause. Another prejudice that attaches itself to disabled people is that they have no sex life. Hawking was clearly able to father children, but Farmelo doesn’t go into details. It’s only in The Theory of Everything, the Hawking biopic, when one of Hawking’s friends asks him how he manages it, that Hawking (played by Eddie Redmayne) says that his disability didn’t affect that part of his anatomy. Farmelo does allude in a sidelong way to the fact that Elaine and Stephen shared a bed, so perhaps any injuries Stephen accrued happened during sex. But I don’t know this, because Farmelo doesn’t ask, or if he did, he got no answer.

Motor neurone disease affects motor neurones – the clue is in the name — and not the vast and vastly underestimated and quasi-independent nervous system that controls the viscera — the lungs, heart, digestive system, urogenital system and all the rest of the mixed grill that keeps a body working, but which we take for granted until and unless it does something over which we have only partial conscious control, such as vomit, or have an erection.

More broadly, I’d like to have known more about MND. As far as I know, there is no known cause or cure, and the term ‘MND’ might cover a number of separate complaints. Hawking was, as Farmelo says, an outlier, partly because he got it so young (it doesn’t usually affect anyone under 50) and because he survived so long. As Farmelo says, his life was certainly prolonged by the great care he received throughout his life, including two emergency operations that saved his life, though, as John Gribbin suggests in his review in the Literary Review, Hawking’s longevity might partly be due to his refusal to capitulate.

Was Hawking a sexist, as some have suggested? The jury is out. I’d say that he was a man of his time, having been educated at all-boys’ school, and at what were then all-male Oxbridge colleges, and went to work in a very male-dominated field, so it’s perhaps no surprise that he admitted finding women ‘a mystery’. Hawking certainly loved women in general, and had a lifelong admiration for Marilyn Monroe. If you are repelled by the very idea of a disabled person confined to a wheelchair lusting after Marilyn Monroe, you should perhaps check your prejudices in at the door. Hawking did visit Epstein’s private island, but so did many other people, and it was a very long time ago. Whether, if he hadn’t been disabled, that would have gotten him cancelled, is a matter Farmelo doesn’t address either.

Farmelo’s biography is a great read, and will stand as the definitive meat-and-potatoes account, laying out as much as he can as plainly as possible. Hawking may have regarded women as a mystery, but he felt the same way about the way the Universe worked, and one might say the same about the man himself. The source of his incredible intuitions, his abilities in a sphere that almost everyone finds recondite, how he lived for so long and remained so active despite everything. For now, Hawking has disappeared over the event horizon, to that undiscovered country from whose bourn no information can ever return. Possibly.

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What I Read In August and September

Notwithstanding inasmuch as which I have been working hard on the first draft of my next book, provisionally entitled The Only Way is Ethics: Moral Philosophy the Modern Way, I have managed to read, or listen to, a surprising number of books over the past two months. I cannot account for this given that my devotion to The Only Way Is Ethics has been little short of monomaniacal. The draft has all the leviathantine lineaments of a behemoth. I’m contracted to produce a 70,000 word text in March. I am just over halfway through and it’s clocked up more than 61,000. Clearly I am having too much fun and I’ll have to take out all the jokes.

Apart from that I have been much engaged with my employment (by day I am with the Submerged Log Company) having spent much of a long, sweltering summer not only trying to keep my own logs submerged but attending to the submersion of the logs of vacationing colleagues. So I’m amazed at the number of logs texts I’ve listened to read consumed submerged experienced. The books I have read in dead-tree form have been delightful. Apart from that I am a confirmed audiobook fan. I listen when I am washing the cats, ironing the hens and performing sundry other household chores. Audiobooks have also, in the past few months, substituted for the news on the BBC, which I loathe. The news, that is. Also, the BBC.

Alastair Reynolds Halcyon Years This veteran SF writer, up there in my personal pantheon of modern space-operateers with the late and very sadly lamented Iain M. Banks, has lately evinced a fondness for noir pastiche (see Century Rain). In Halcyon Years, private dick Yuri Gagarin is contracted to investigate two murders, seemingly unconnected but for the fact that the victims are both young scions of rich and influential families. His client is a femme fatale straight from the Lauren Bacall school of Femme Fatality. Someone keeps trying to stop him, and no wonder — solving this crime will uncover the dirtiest of secrets about Halcyon itself. Because all this happens aboard a generation starship. Of course it does.

Rebecca Stott Dark Earth I discovered this after hearing the author talk about the joys of mud on the BBC, and as it was a novel set in England in the year 500 — the very darkest (and muddiest) of the dark ages and thus my favourite period of history (see How England Began, below) — I thought I’d give it a go. The plot concerns two sisters, daughters of a master swordsmith. When the smith dies the sisters — one witchy, the other whiny — are cast on their uppers and, to flee the brutal son of the local Saxon warlord, flee into the labyrinthine ruins of Londinium. There they become part of a multi-racial, all-female and occasionally sapphic commune, after which the book might as well have been set in the Peace Camp at Greenham Common. In this version of history, all the female characters are wonderful, if fickle and complex, and the men are uniformly and one-dimensionally horrible, except for the smith (who dies early on), and the one who is black. Oh dear. Now, next to nothing is known about that period of history, which gives writers license to write what they want. But it’s always a risk imposing modern morality on a substructure that has not the strength to bear it. Suffice it to say that it was a disappointment. Though perhaps my expectations were too high.

Kyle Harper The Last Animal This remorseless analysis by a professional historian exposes the wholly remarkable fact that a single species of animal has altered the ecosystem of an entire planet in a space of just a few centuries. It’s unputdownable, in the same way that one is transfixed by a road accident in the process of happening. Is this the sixth mass extinction? Not yet—there might still be time to turn the tide. In the meantime, will the last human to leave the denuded husk of planet Earth please turn off the lights? DISCLAIMER: I was sent a draft copy by the publisher.

Stella Rimington Breaking Cover In which our heroine MI5 agent Liz Carlyle battles Russian infiltration, while MI6 across the river hires a Communications Officer, the consequences of which are decidedly mixed.

E. M. Forster The Machine Stops/ The Celestial Omnibus Most people will associate E. M. Forster (1879-1970) with magic-lantern adaptations of his excursions into High Imperial Edwardiana such as Howard’s End, A Room With A View and A Passage To India. A surprise, then, to learn that he had a bash at what we’d nowadays call Science Fiction. The Machine Stops is a short story set in a world in which each person lives alone, each in their own cell, and communicates by video screen (now, take a step back and realise that this was published in 1928). All their needs are met by The Machine. Yes, at the end, it stops (no spoiler here – the clue is in the title). But on the way its capacity slowly degrades, during which the population becomes accustomed to mediocrity. Horribly, horribly prescient, both of the way we live now, and of what Cory Doctorow, with that characteristically American obsession with excrement, calls ‘enshittification‘. The other tale in this small Penguin Modern Classics edition (loaned to me by Mr C. F. of Cromer) is The Celestial Omnibus (1911) and I can’t remember much about it at all.

Stella Rimington The Moscow Sleepers In which our heroine MI5 agent Liz Carlyle enjoys her final adventure and rides off into the sunset. After nine of these adventures I have to say that Rimington knows how to spin a yarn, but it’s very lightweight compared with, say, John Le Carre, and I don’t feel I have got to know Liz Carlyle any more deeply than her LinkedIn profile might have told, had she had one.

Nicholas J. Higham How England Began Now, when I came across this in a bookshop I felt my prayers were answered – a serious, scholarly look at the period between 410, when the Roman legions left Britain; and 597, when Augustine rocked up at Canterbury. This offered a number of perspectives I hadn’t really considered. First, many Britons expected the Romans, once they’d left,  to come back again (they were always coming and going). Any sense of finality is only imposed by us, in retrospect. Although eastern England and lowland Scotland became more and more Saxon, the West Country remained fairly Romanized for some decades. Villas were maintained and mosaics laid well into the 5th Century, until enshittification set in, more by slow degradation than sudden calamity. That, and the lack of hard currency. Second, whereas the eastern end of the Empire gave on to many other countries, Britain, at the northwestern extremity, was seen as Ends of the Earth. Romans treated Britons as distinctly third class. Although some Emperors were crowned in Britain (Constantine, notably, at York), no native Briton is known to have risen to any rank in the Empire. This lack of integration may explain why the Celtic languages of Britain survived, and English is a Germanic language, rather than a Romance one: whereas the barbarians who conquered the rest of the Western Empire became Romanised in speech (French, Italian, Spanish and so on), losing any indigenous languages they might have had (except Basque). Third,  most treatments of this period concentrate on the archaeology, given that of literature there is almost nothing. So it’s interesting that Higham gets deeply into Gildas’ The Ruin of Britain (composed in the early- to mid- sixth century), showing from his example and close textual analysis that Gildas would have benefited from an elite, Roman education – which must therefore have been available, if only in places, for a century after the legions departed. An eye-opener.

David Mitchell Ghostwritten This novel is so awe-inspiringly accomplished that it’s hardly credible that this, by the writer who went on to write The Cloud Atlas, The Bone Clocks and others, was his very first novel. Like The Cloud Atlas, and to some extent The Bone Clocks, the novel is less one coherent tale than a series of very loosely connected stories. It starts from the point of view of the cultist who spread deadly nerve gas on the Tokyo underground; moves to a jazz-obsessed youth working in a Tokyo record store; and thence to locations as varied as Hong Kong, London, St Petersburg, rural China and Mongolia, and ranging throughout the twentieth century. One tale features a disembodied head-hopping spirit in search of another of its own kind. I’m still not entirely sure what it’s meant to be about, but it was a hell of a ride. Paperback loaned to me by Mr C. F. of Cromer, though in the end I listened to the audiobook version.

Eric Idle Idle In Provence When writer, musician and comedian Idle found a remote house in the Var in 1971, it was love at first sight, even though the house lacked vehicular access, roof, floor, walls, electricity, water, sewerage or house. It did, however, have a view, and over the next several decades Idle turned it from a ‘shack’ into a ‘shackeau’ (though he didn’t do it all on his own). Although intended as a quiet retreat from the Running-Around Knees-Bend Advancing Behaviour that made his fame and fortune, most of Idle’s friends came to enjoy the view as well, so the story of the Shack is interlaced with pen-portraits of Idle’s famous friends including George Harrison, David Bowie and Robin Williams. But it’s only shits and giggles until someone giggles and shits, and the humour is jagged with sadness, even tragedy. The Shackeau narrowly misses destruction by wildfire; Idle goes through a painful divorce; friends die; and — and this was so poignant I had to stop reading for a while — Idle is up to his neck directing Monty Python’s final live show while his wife, in LA, is trying to get their manic-depressive daughter sectioned so she doesn’t harm herself. Insightful, funny, sad, thought-provoking. Well, I liked it. DISCLAIMER: The author kindly had his publisher send me a copy.

Wilkie Collins The Moonstone Collins (1824-1889) was a near-contemporary, occasional collaborator and longtime friend of Charles Dickens (1812-1870). He also led a thoroughly unconventional life and was addicted to opium. The Moonstone (1868) and The Woman in White (1859-1860) are the best-known of his many novels, stories and plays, some of which were regarded as ‘sensation’ stories at the time — that is, they are full of high adventure, serpentine plots, oriental exoticism and touches of the gothic and the macabre. The Moonstone, however, is an early example of what we would now call a detective story. It concerns the theft of a precious diamond (the titular moonstone) given to a young lady on her 18th birthday. But the diamond had been looted by British troops from a temple in India, and its guardians strive to reclaim it. It is written as a series of accounts, each by a different person involved in the case, from the genial servant Gabriel Betteridge and the urbane detective Sergeant Cuff to the pamphleteer and poor relation Miss Clack, allowing for many changes of tone and an element of unreliable narration. I suspect that the rather sad, opium-addicted medical assistant Ezra Jennings is a cipher for Collins himself. The Moonstone is as sexist and racist as one would expect given its date, so pearls will be clutched by the sanctimonious and self-selected arbiters of what we are obliged to call ‘taste’. This shouldn’t provide any more than momentary irritation for those less encumbered with over-tightened neck bolts when reading this overstuffed, melodramatic and thoroughly enjoyable farrago.

Robert Harris Agrippa Now, this is how you write a historical novel. Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa was a real-life Roman general, close friend and confidant of the man who would become the Emperor Augustus, and a prolific builder. Agrippa was a man of action rather than words, so the wily Augustus took the credit for Agrippa’s many achievements, almost writing him out of history. Robert Harris, whose playground is the Roman Empire (his books include Pompeii, a thriller set around the eruption of Vesuvius in 79; and a trilogy of the life of Cicero) has taken this opportunity to write Agrippa’s (fictional) deathbed memoir. And it’s nothing short of wonderful. The audiobook is even more wonderful having been read by Simon Russell Beale, and has a bonus interview between him and the author. Utterly splendid.

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The Dissing of Summer Lawns

Prolonged drought has turned everyone’s lawns to stubble. I wonder how many people have wondered why they bother to have lawns at all, and, what with climate change, whether lawns will be sustainable? Consider: back in the Olden Days, ordinary people, if they had gardens at all, would use them to grow herbs, vegetables, flowers and chickens. Maybe a goat. Lawns – well, all that space for, essentially, croquet – were for posh people. And with good reason. Lawns need an inordinate amount of care, and were once luxuries that posh people would use to demonstrate their status. For lawns imply servants, with scythes, and, later, mowing machines. The growth of Metroland meant that the rising middle class could have lawns of their very own… and then spend all weekend mowing the things.

Here at the Maison des Girrafes we once had a lawn, but free-ranging hens and occasionally rabbits reduced it to a desert. When the rabbits went, and the hens were corralled, we hosted, on all that nitrogen-enriched soil, the British National Collection of Stinging Nettles. Mostly it’s now a Shrubbery, with the beginnings of Another Shrubbery down the end, separated by a path for that Split-Level Effect. Also, a failure of a pond. No more lawn. And  you know what? Even with hardly any rain for weeks, our garden is as lush as lush, and requires virtually no maintenance. Here are two views:IMG_1521

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The reason why our garden is an oasis is, I think, that the mature shrubs, trimmed weeds left where they fall, and other bits of neglect rewilding create humid microclimates, retaining such moisture as exists. Wildflowers and herbs have been brilliant this year and have attracted a lot of bees, which has to be a good thing. Many years ago I had the good fortune to interview gardening writer D. G. Hessayon and fellow Leeds University alumnus for the Leeds University alumni magazine. The best-selling writer in Britain (virtually everyone has a copy of one of his many Garden ‘Expert’ books) he lived in an enormous Georgian pile, maintaining it himself (he was in his eighties) with the help of one gardener. What was his secret for a maintenance-free garden? Put loads of black polythene everywhere and plant shrubs in it. Job done. I have followed his advice.

So why would you even want a lawn? Football? Go to the park. If you persist against my reasoning and have a lawn, please don’t scalp it. Cut it long, at least two inches high, so that at least some moisture is retained between those benighted blades.

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What I Read In June and July

I apologise once again for the reduced frequency of my book blog. Frankly, I blame myself. However, I am enjoying a brief respite from my current project (working title: The Only Way Is Ethics) so I can catch up.

John Gribbin In The Beginning I do love a secondhand bookshop and found this in the secondhand shelves at Aberglasney Gardens in Wales in May. You’ll both know I’m sure that Gribbin is a prolific writer of popular science books mainly on hardcore physics. This one, from the early ’90s, is out of date in some respects (pre Higgs boson) but is a great read nonetheless, mainly because of  its core idea – that Universes propagate according to a principle akin to natural selection. If one takes as read that new Universes form from black holes, those most successful Universes are those that produce the most supernovae, which then collapse to form black holes. It so happens that life is ultimately the product of supernova explosions, but forget the Anthropic Principle – the Hokey Cokey black holes are what it’s all about.

Stella Rimington Riptide In which our intrepid heroine at MI5 Liz Carlyle and her colleagues get involved with Somali pirates and a dastardly Islamist plot closer to home.

Stella Rimington The Geneva Trap In which our intrepid heroine at MI5 Liz Carlyle and her colleagues get involved with a dastardly Russian plot to penetrate the West’s most closely guarded secrets. I do enjoy a Liz Carlyle novel, but after reading a few, I feel I still know rather little about Carlyle save the externals. She seems a bit of a goody two-shoes to me. I do wish she’d have some endearing dangerous characterful flaw that would render her as more than a LinkedIn profile. But one can’t fault the action, and the Liz Carlyle novels just get better and better.

D. B. John Red Star Down This is one of those airport-lounge thrillers I don’t often read, but Mrs Gee saw it and thought I’d like it, and as Mrs Gee so often is, she was right on the money. It’s unusual in that it’s about North Korea (the author is one of the few westerners to have been there) and the power dynamic of the ruling dynasty, which in itself was fascinating. What really got me though was its other setting — the White House of Trump’s first maladministration, capturing the febrile atmosphere of a White House in which everyone is trying to guess what ‘The Boss’ will do next.

Chloe Dalton Raising Hare The author, a high-powered policy wonk, finds herself rusticated thanks to the Recent Unpleasantness and doing something she’d never imagined – raising a young leveret (that’s a baby hare). Rich in detail and totally unsentimental, this is a wonderful memoir and a stellar piece of nature-writing.

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Across The Sea

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The Decline and Fall of the Human Empire is now available in paperback in a land run by criminal gangs with no respect for democracy, human rights or the rule of law universally applied, where disease runs unchecked across the burning land, and advocates for reason, science and truth are persecuted by star chambers as if they are witches. 

Also, Canada. 

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The White Heat of Creation

I wrote somewhere that there is no surer sign of an unwillingness to write than an untended blog. I should perhaps qualify that statement, because blogs might remain untended for all sorts of reasons, chief of these being, in my case, that no-one cares what I think, but coming a close second is that one is far too busy writing something else. So it has been with me for the past few weeks.

I have been contracted to write another book. As it’s in the early stages let’s pretend it’s a popular work on moral philosophy called The Only Way Is Ethics, even though it’s neither. Getting the synopsis right was hard work. In the early days it would take a year to get the synopsis into a state that my agent would not feel embarrassed showing it to a publisher. Even today, with a substantial oeuvre on my shelf, publishers still like a synopsis, and they are still hard to get right, though they don’t take as long as a year.

Eventually the synopsis passed muster but two things happened.

First, my UK publisher bought it, and I have a contract, but my editor announced that he was leaving for another publisher (editors do this) which was a shame because he is in my opinion something of a wunderkind and his ideas for reframing the synopsis were on point. I’m sure he’ll go on to do great(er) things. Happily his replacement is highly experienced and well-thought-of, but different editors have different opinions.

Second, my US publisher declined the option to publish The Only Way Is Ethics, citing poor sales of my earlier works (publishers often say this) but it reflects a declining market for popular science in the US, perhaps as that country lurches into a new Dark Age.

The third thing, out of these two things, was that a book appeared with a similar theme and title to mine. The publisher didn’t think this was a problem, but I felt I had to recast things somewhat. And that’s what I’ve been doing.

One of the subjects in The Only Way is Ethics, which I tackle in the first chapter, is something I know (or knew) very little about — too little even to make a kind of plan. I had to research the subject from the ground up. Writing was postponed until I was practically OMT on it and was ready to start writing. This was an amazing experience as I like learning new things, but one chapter became two, and I ended up writing the equivalent of a scholarly Annual-Reviews type article on this subject, though with more jokes. (The abbreviation  ‘OMT’ is Gee-family slang and not suitable for polite use).

During the course of this I thought some more and got a richer, deeper appreciation of what the book should be about, so having drafted these chapters I drafted a prologue – which acts as an overture to all the chapters – as well as writing chapter summaries and a new statement of intent. Phew! So, almost 40,000 words later, I have a document I’m happy with, which I have sent to my agent; my editors old and new; and the foreign-rights department of my UK publisher who want to start hawking the idea abroad.

During this process I avoided AI for the actual writing. I’m a writer, dash it all, and people actually pay money for words put together, in some sort of order, by me. I didn’t use AI to correct anything. I did use AI, though, as a kind of search engine when I wanted to look up papers, using specific prompts such as ‘is there any evidence that Southend Pier is made of toenails and treacle?’ and then I’d take it from there. For the final check, before sending, I had the computer read the text to me at a slow pace, while I followed along. This picked up the kind of mi$takes it’s easy to miss when reading silently to oneself, as one often skips across things without noticing.

So, there we are. I might take thirty minutes off, or even half an hour, before I start researching for chapter 3, during which break I can catch up with this untended blog.

 

 

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What I Read In May

Featuring the struggle to reach the top of coming up to, notwithstanding inasmuch as which I just about manage to summarise the books I have read listened to consumed before the relevant month is out. The first two and the last were audiobooks, my regular accompaniment while walking dogs. The third was, you know, an actual book, a birthday gift from fellow bibliophile Offspring#2, and read while on vacation in Wales (where we visited Hay-on-Wye, because, you know). In other news, I now have an account on TikTok, so help me, where I plan, if time permits, which it usually doesn’t, to review some of the titles I read in video format.

Stella Rimington: Dead Line the latest in the seemingly innumerable adventures of MI5 agent Liz Carlyle as she and her crew foil an attempt to disrupt a Middle-East peace conference held in Scotland.

Stella Rimington – Present Danger Liz Carlyle is posted to Belfast, to keep her from forming an office romance with her recently bereaved boss. There she uncovers a plot to smuggle arms to a Republican splinter group.

Lucy Mangan – Bookish The news says that there has been a steep decline in the number of people who read books. Whether or not this is really true is perhaps a subject for another day, but in Bookish columnist and critic Lucy Mangan celebrates her love of reading, and how books have helped her through life’s crises. It’s a sequel to Bookworm, in which she reflects on her reading childhood, and picks up at the point where our teenage protagonist has to read stuff for her GCSE exams. (You don’t have to have read Bookworm to enjoy Bookish – I haven’t read it either). Mangan’s thoughts and reflections only occasionally intersect with my own – and why would they? Different people like different things, and it’s interesting to learn what others enjoy. She is, as always, a great writer (though extended parenthetical comments (some of which are nested (like this one)) that go on far longer than they should really have done for comfort might have benefited from a firmer editorial hand, or a footnote). On that subject, some of her footnotes are great: here’s one.

It remains my firm belief that if you have a teenage daughter obsessed with Wuthering Heights you should send her to her room now and not let her down until she’s thirty. Save you a lot of bother overall.

She also reflects on some perhaps unexpected reading choices, such as the comfort, while as new mother, afforded by Lee Child’s novels featuring Jack Reacher, a man built like the proverbial outhouse who settles scores with fists ‘the size of supermarket chickens’.

Do you know how many times a day the mother of young children longs to beat the shit out of someone?

Wonderful stuff.

Andy Weir – Project Hail Mary If you’ve read The Martian by the same author, you’ll know what to expect. Well, almost. The set-up is similar – an astronaut is marooned, a long way from home and with no hope of rescue, but being a natural optimist and not prone to woe-is-me despondency, seeks survival and solace in being able to ‘science the shit’ out of the situation. To start with the protagonist wakes from a coma with no memory at all – not even his own name – but his memory returns in flashback as the story progresses, so we finally understand why he is there and what he is doing. Along the way he receives help from a most unexpected quarter. This is a good old-fashioned science fiction book, based more or less firmly on science, of the kind that people wrote in the Golden Age of SF before  writers incorporated much in the way of social or political commentary. In which case you’ll either love it or loathe it. As for me, I found it refreshing.

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What I Read In March And April

Oh, gosh, I wrote somewhere that a sure sign of unwillingness to write is an untended blog. I really ought to have qualified this. I’m just about to almost fast approaching coming to the top of another book deal – more about that anon – which will indeed involve a lot of writing, but first it requires a great deal of reading. Being the kind of person (that is, a trained scientist) who when making a statement about anything without a reference will feel as if venturing out of doors in a state of deshabille, I will always go back to the sauce tzores source, take notes, and follow up further references, which accumulate faster than I can read them. This has generated a large pile of light reading amid which I currently find myself.

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Some light reading, recently. This box contains almost 200 references on a subject people know almost nothing about. Exhausting but not exhaustive.

This means that I don’t have much time to write this blog, in particular to update my list of books read in the preceding month, which is becoming every two months. So here is what I read (or, mostly, listened to) during the past couple of months. Apologies for the brevity.

John Elledge: A History of the World in 47 Borders – The human habit of drawing lines on maps seems no more strange than when one is flying  above the ground in an airliner, or even in a spacecraft, revealing that these borders don’t really exist. For all that they are so insubstantial, they do cause a great deal of trouble. This entertaining read reveals the secret plans of Britain and France to carve up the Ottoman Empire (and we all know how well that went) to revealing why Bolivia has a navy, even though it’s landlocked. And other stuff.

John Le Carre: Smiley’s People – the conclusion of the trilogy that began with Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy and continued with The Honourable Schoolboy in which self-effacing spook George Smiley finally gets … well, that would spoil it. The writing is gorgeous, stately, measured. The character studies precise and detailed. You can practically smell the raincoats and cigarette ends and see the haloes of smog round the lamp posts.

Stella Rimington: At Risk When I discovered that my longtime friend Professor A. L. of London shares my new-found love of spy thrillers he recommended the works of former real-life spy chief Stella Rimington as easy reads that go down without touching the sides. Or, in my case, easy listens while walking the dogs. At Risk is the first of several novels featuring MI5 agent Liz Carlyle.  Lots of twists and high drama, well plotted and straightforwardly delivered. I objected to one thing – the author’s habit of dividing sentences to show that the character is doing two things at once. As Dr Gee took another swig of his coffee, he noticed a spelling mi$take. But that’s really just a matter of taste.

qntm: There Is No Antimemetics Division This was a recommendation from Natasha Pulley, one of my favourite authors of modern fantasy, so was not to be missed. And it’s a doozy. Weird, sui generis, inventive to a degree, I’ve come across nothing remotely like it, the closest (and for weirdness rather than setting) is The Vorrh by Brian Catling (which made my Book Of The Year some years back). The premise is simple – we all know about memes – that is, ideas that propagate themselves, perhaps to a greater degree than their inherent worth deserves. But what if there are antimemes? Ideas, concepts or even objects that hide their own existence, and even compromise the memories of those who come across them? Compelling, thought-provoking, terrifying – this will be a contender for my best book of 2026. Thanks, Ms Pulley, for that recommendation.

Stella Rimington: Secret Asset Here our heroine Liz Carlyle is worried about her agent working to foil an Islamist plot, but is taken off the case to expose a mole in MI5.

Adrian Tchaikovsky Children of Strife This is the fourth in the increasingly inaccurately named Children trilogy (Children of Time, Children of Ruin, Children of Memory). Tchaikovsky bows to no-one in his ability to get inside the minds of aliens, and Children of Earth deservedly won awards. But the problem with sequelae of books with long, complex plots and vast casts of characters is that it’s increasingly hard to move the plot along without losing people, unless you can constantly revisit past lives and past contexts. Children of Strife suffers rather badly from this. The story is great, but moves with the speed of an arthritic sloth. And it’s not helped by the fact that many of the characters are really, really unsympathetic.

Stella Rimington: Illegal Action Liz Carlyle goes undercover to protect Russian emigre, art connoisseur and Putin critic Nikita Brunovsky, who MI5 think is at risk of assassination by a Russian secret agent. But is he?

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Fish Worship – Is It Wrong?

‘Why don’t you go into Angel Aquatics and get some more angel fish?’ said Mrs Gee, thinking that our very large (136-litre) tank was down to just two fish – one Plecostoma, and one large angel fish, so was looking rather bare. I needed no encouragement and soon found myself in the Fish Room but there were rather few angel fish, all rather small. Perhaps small enough to be snaffled by the Plecostoma, which goes round the tank like a Roomba, snarling up anything small enough to fit into its mouth. But then I saw this:

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This. Recently.

This is a Senegal bichir (Polypterus senegalus), a freshwater fish from western and central Africa, and I fell in love. Why? Because, as a palaeontologist (recovering), I appreciate extant signs of a lost world. The bichir is a member of an ancient lineage (it includes sturgeons and paddlefish) that extends right back to the Palaeozoic Era. Like all fish once did, it has functional lungs (in most fish this has since evolved into a swim bladder) and the pectoral fins are like stumpy little legs. Bichirs can even survive and move around quite well out of water. Mrs Gee, on being told this, wondered if Steve (it is called Steve) might make a break for freedom and will be seen scuttling down the garden path to the pond.

Here is Steve from the front, showing a rather smiley face like an axolotl (we used to keep axolotls a long time ago, they are now exolotls), and the resemblance is not a coincidence. All fish once had faces like this, before the highly evolved jaw mechanisms found in more recent fish — the teleosts, a group that evolved much later and which mow includes virtually all fish you can name, from swordfish to seahorses, from trout to turbot). Tetrapods – a group of fish that came ashore, have faces rather like this, though this does not reflect close relationship, more that tetrapods have retained the ancestral fishy face that most extant fish have now lost.

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Steve. Front view.

Despite its seemingly happy demeanour, a bichir is a fierce predator and would soon denude a tank of all other fish unless I gave it, as protection money, a fresh (defrosted) mussel each day. At the same time I bought three golden cichlid-like fish as its backing group. They all came from the same community tank as Steve, so I hope it’s learned more peaceable ways than its fellows in the wilds.

UPDATE: Sadly, Steve started to nibble at the other fish so I had to take him back to the shop. I got three more cheerful cichlids instead.

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